News analysis: “Korea core ” come into strip what kind of enlightenment
Electric news analysed Beijing of Xinhua News Agency on May 7: “Korea core ” come into strip what kind of enlightenment
Peng of reporter of Xinhua News Agency alizarin red Liu Rui
The Korea semiconductor industry that is a delegate with SamSung electron rises let industry attention. The company money newspaper that publishs before long before shows, samSung electron already held world semiconductor chip 2017The market14. The portion of 6 ％ , with one action seizes next Intel to control 25 yearsThe market”The old ” position, and the chip industry of the 40 many Korea year ago still is blank almost.
From build up from nothing to be the champion, “Korea core ” the story that grow very encourage annals. Experts express, the success of SamSung and Korea financial group make the powerful financial capacity below and overall industry position having affinity, and ” Chinese core ” development also can obtain rich enlightenment from which.
SamSung chip industry is inchoative but date from is consummate century 70 time. Although SamSung from the home appliance build up with technical inferior content, but the Chongzhongzhi that of father Li Bing realizes to chip is function of influence home appliance is heavy, be determined to invest chip of research and development gigantic. 1974, samSung buys 50 ％ share of Korea semiconductor company, indicating it is formal march this one industry.
Go up century 80 time, course of study begins Korea semiconductor span type develops. SamSung electron develops memory to arrive from 1983 research and development is successful 1989 16 M DRAM (dynamic and random memory) , developed 5 acting technology with 6 years only. 1994, samSung releases the whole world above all first 256 M DRAM, surmount Japan. Current, samSung already owned design of chip of of all kinds semiconductorProductionwhole industry catenary, especially the 40 ％ left and right sides that its store chip already took global market.
The chip of SamSung why can from 0 begin to rise abruptly quickly?
Above all, the sturdy confidence that has successively held the posts of an enterprise to lead a layer and oldInvestment, for the industry development lasts ” blood transfusion ” . Major of project of electron of confluence of Korea Chinese in relief university teachs Song Ronghao to say, what Korea semiconductor industry harvests is ” the fruit that the 20 ties after sowing before New Year more goes ” . From of SamSung author Li Bing with strategical industry of chip of semiconductor of eye decision development begins, arrive again of successor chairman Li Jianxi hold to, in familial type mode of big financial group falls, no matter how global market fluctuates, company policy maintained all the time successional.
For instance 1986 DRAM marketThe priceGlide, beautiful day business decreases in successionInvestment, samSung semiconductor is disregarded however already deficit 300 million dollar and undertake opposing periodic investment, continue to expand produce can, profit began namely after market get warm again after a cold spell second year, and the competitor missed opportunity however.
Chinese semiconductor industry is famous expert, advanced and advisory Dr. Li Xuwu says center of river lab chip, the core with successful SamSung is investment of pair of research and development is decisive and durative, deficit of even if outstanding achievement also can withstand pressure holds to. Chip market has cycle, “Chinese core ” accomplish in one move impossibly also, hold to after all only, not dread is temporary deficit ability is successful.
Next, take talent height seriously, large plant the industry grows ” soil ” . SamSung builds center of research and development in the United States, configure identicalProductionEquipment, talent of place of high pay employGroomNative land engineer, viaGroomengineer farewell cadre works. Now, samSung already built cover the whole world tens of the SamSung of country and area is integrated technical courtyard (SAIT) , send outstanding talent to go abroad, also introduce abroad talent.
2005, samSung electron and Korea are become all house university collaboration establishs semiconductor industry learns a department, develop chip person with ability every year for Korea semiconductor industry. 2017, samSung electron cooperates 8 times hand in hand enterprise, establish semiconductorEstablishmentTechnical institute (SFTA) , develop semiconductor industry person with ability.
Li Xuwu says, samSung is mixed all the collaboration of house university carried large quantities of talented people for chip industry, “Chinese core ” should develop, talent gap is great. He suggests to pass 3ChannelEducation: AdvocateChannelIt is college education, train the alternate course talented person that systematic chip place wants energetically especially; From abroad introduce core talent, chip industry but overseas of SamSung of follow the lead of establishs lab Zhao Xianna person; Still have be an enterpriseElectronic engineerThrough grooming shunt designs an engineer for integrated circuit.
The 3rd, the government supports energetically and mode of collaboration of school look forward to, optimized the environment that the industry grows continuously. Go up century after 80 time, korea government begins to give aid to energetically integrated circuitMake, label chip the core technology that affects national competition ability, fromCapital, the respect such as the talent gives support, offer powerfulIntellectual propertyProtect a mechanism. Below governmental attraction, the Korea student that ever studied abroad in Euramerican country goes back to the motherland in succession, samSung borrows thisInvite applications for a jobMore than 100 talents, build a plant formally and the quantity is produced.
1999, korea Ministry of Education is initiated to build research college ” BK21 ” plan, have special support to 580 universities or institute, and the university whether with the enterprise organic union brings into core to evaluate index. Korea university lifts semiconductor major to heat up from this, carry large quantities of talented people for the enterprise.
Li Xuwu thinks, system of college learning evaluation cannot read a paper only again how many, looked to whether solve the real problem of industrial group even; Industrial group also cannot be immersed oneself in only hardworking, want to communicate oneself cogent demand in time with the college. Those who had demand of support of national project background, business pull move, talent of this integrated circuit fosters the college advocate channel just is met wider and wider.
Notable is, “Korea core ” rise abruptly also industry of chip of profit from beauty, day, Europe exits memory chip market stage by stage, samSung seized opportunity ” change overtake ” . Liu Shien of committee member of association of Korea semiconductor industry says, in times of the 4th Industrial Revolution, seize the memory chip of dominant compared with SamSung, drive automatically, the demand to systematic chip meets the industry such as content couplet net, artificial intelligence increase greatly, korea has not hold dominant advantageous position in this domain, this is right ” Chinese core ” it is likewise ” change overtake ” good luck.
Chip industry abides by long already rub Er law thinks: WhenThe priceChangeless when, number of yuan of parts of an apparatus that can contain on integrated circuit, make an appointment with every other 18 can increase one times to 24 months, function also will promote one times. Li Xuwu thinks, as a result of semiconductorPhotoetchingThe bottleneck problem such as the technology, chip already approached physical limit more and more now, rub Er law faces be no longer in force, technical replacement pace puts delay, and industry of chip of Chinese development integrated circuit just when meantime.