The exit attributive that American Department of Commerce gives out to resurgence communication prohibits making, let resurgence already ” the likelihood enters shock state ” , also make domestic communication industry is experienced clearly ” core is painful ” .

Will objectively look, integrated circuit is industry ” commissariat ” , its technology level and development dimensions already made one of important marks that measure competition ability of industry of a nation and comprehensive national power, it is implementation ChinaMakemain technique and industry are propped up.

▲ picture origin: Visual China

In recent years our country obtained sexes of many major forward position to break through in semiconductor domain, but domestic semiconductor industry is far still cannot satisfyThe marketNeed. 2015, ever media coverage says, china is 2000 much dollars every year with the expenditure at importing chip, already imported petrolic to cost; to the research organization points out more than, 2016 domestic integrated circuitThe marketDimensions is close to 1.2 trillion yuan, and domestic industry sale is 433.5 billion yuan only, self-sufficient rate is insufficient 40% .

How strong ” Chinese core ” ? Daily economy news (ID: Nbdnews) reporter combs discovery, in recent years, end from which place, support the relevant policy that integrated circuit develops, and the ceaseless like emerge emerge in large numbers such as industrial fund, upgrade to the innovation of industry of national integrated circuit had important sense.

Before be read formally, if you are right ” semiconductor ” , ” integrated circuit ” reach ” chip ” wait for a concept to return not quite share clear, can first so understand:

The chip of large gather; that the floorboard; integrated circuit that semiconductor is a kind of material is the circuit that makes with semiconductor material is by different sort model integrated circuit of onefold perhaps type forms integrated circuitProduct.

Inside the industry, chip and integrated circuit normally can each other points to.

Target

2030 a batch enterprise

Enter international echelon formation

In recent years, pull in the market move and below policy support, industry of our country integrated circuit grows quickly, integral actual strength promotes significantly, integrated circuit design, MakeAbility and international are advanced horizontal difference is ceaseless and narrow, EncloseTestThe technology is close to international stage by stage advanced level, partial key equipment and material by domestic and internationalProductionThe line is used, emerge in large numbers gives a batch of backbone companies that have certain international competition ability, industrial assemble effect is apparent with each passing day.

Important is, below new condition, development of estate of our country integrated circuit faces enormous challenge already, also welcome rare opportunity, because this country publishs relevant policy to support the development of integrated circuit ceaselessly, quicken the pace that chases advanced country.

Daily economy journalist notices, in June 2014, the State Council was released ” development of estate of national integrated circuit advances compendium ” (the following abbreviation ” compendium ” ) , aim to produce home market advantage adequately, build good progress environment, stimulate industry vitality and creativity, realize integrated circuit industry to span hard type develops. This ” compendium ” also be one of policy with the mainest in recent years industry of our country integrated circuit.

” compendium ” put forward clearly, to 2020 integrated circuit industry and international are advanced horizontal difference is progressively and narrow, entire industry sales revenue year all add fast more than 20% , the company can grow ability to enhance; to arrive considerably continuously 2030, main link achieves catenary of integrated circuit industry international is advanced level, a batch of enterprises enter international the first echelon formation, implementation spans development.

Answer policy call of the country, each district also made corresponding integrated circuit in the light of actual condition of place relevant development policy.

It is with Beijing exemple, in December 2017, beijing was released ” the directive opinion that accelerates innovation of science and technology to develop integrated circuit property ” (the following abbreviation ” directive opinion ” ) , to 2020, build the base of innovation of technology of integrated circuit industry that has international force.

In the meantime, ” directive opinion ” mention, roll every year support 3 design an enterprise to increase investment of research and development in innovation technology domain to 5 backbones, encourage an enterprise to take an active part in plan of national science and technology and major project.

Outside dividing Beijing, zhejiang is the development that accelerates integrated circuit, still released ” the executive opinion that develops about accelerating integrated circuit industry further ” , the opinion puts forward clearly, to 2020, save integrated circuit and income of relevant estate business to break through 100 billion yuan completely.

In addition, according to daily economy journalist not complete count, the relevant executive opinion that included and other places of city of Henan province, Guangdong province, Shanghai, Shenzhen to already all came on stage to promote integrated circuit to develop, program, blossom everywhere of it may be said.

Act

Related enterprise

Enjoy income tax derate privilege

Daily economy journalist notices, in the partial program that issues in afore-mentioned each district, much place alluded bibcock enterprise of place and high grade platform, erected surveyor’s pole for the person of the same trade.

For example, in ” Hubei saves industry ” 935 ” development plans ” in allude, rely on level of state of Wuhan new core the innovation platform such as center of technology of integrated circuit design, key support can offer development of business of complete application solution, breed integrated circuit to design company of bibcock of course of study.

In addition, ” manufacturing industry of information of Hunan Province electron ” 935 ” development plans ” in mention, small, Jing Jiawei, be in harmony starts division of key support state small wait for an enterprise to develop, the key supports Changsha (new and high area, classics opens an area) , industry of integrated circuit of development of and other places of individual plant continent, form industrial gather.

In recent years, as our country reforming and opening, innovateDriveStrength is increased ceaselessly, a series of policy bonus are released ceaselessly. For example, our country carries out adamantinely from beginning to end energetically decrease duty to fall cost policy. A few years our country was added through carrying out battalion to change in the past, accumulative total decreases duty to exceed -1454759936 yuan, plus the taxation privilege that accepts to small small company policy, decrease the measure such as cost, decreased cost 5 years to fall roughly in the past tax amount amounts to many yuan 30 thousand.

Specific to integrated circuit industry, this year in March, the branch such as the Ministry of finance is released jointly ” about integrated circuitProductionThe announcement of issue of policy of business concerned enterprise income tax ” (the following abbreviation ” announcement ” ) , stipulated integrated circuit produces enterprise or policy of privilege of project enjoyable taxation, encourage an enterprise to strengthen research and development continuouslyActivity, increase capacity of research and development ceaselessly. Inform to be carried out since January 1, 2018 oneself.

” announcement ” put forward, after January 1, 2018InvestmentThe integrated circuit line that sets newly is broad be less than 130 accept rice, and manage period the company of integrated circuit production in 10 years of above or project, avoid the first year to the 2nd year impose enterprise income tax, impose enterprise income tax the 3rd year according to the halve of statutory tax rate of 25% to the 5th year, enjoy to expire till.

In addition, ” announcement ” mention, establish before December 31, 2017 but the integrated circuit line that did not gain profit is broad be less than 0.8 micron (contain) integrated circuit produces a business, avoid the first year to the 2nd year since profit-making year impose enterprise income tax, impose enterprise income tax the 3rd year according to the halve of statutory tax rate of 25% to the 5th year, enjoy to expire till.

Drawing

Exceed one billion two hundred and fifteen million seven hundred and fifty-two thousand one hundred and ninety-twoInvestmentFund

Layout integrated circuit

According to Chinese semiconductor guild (CISA) statistic, sale of estate of Chinese integrated circuit was five hundred and forty-one billion one hundred and thirty million yuan 2017, than going up year four hundred and thirty-three billion five hundred and fifty million yuan grow 24.8% .

But at the same time, our country also expands in year after year to the dependence of high-end chip. According to newest statistic, integrated circuit imported value to be 260.1 billion dollar 2017, and crude oil imported 162.3 billion dollar 2017, far under entrance chip value.

Not allow doubt, danger opportunity drive is own the development of chip industry. In recent years, cent chip has had domestic ministry to replace capacity certainly, resurgence be related also caused the market to quicken the anticipation that replace to homebred chip.

Catenary of industry of ▲ home chip and main firm comb (origin: Southwest negotiable securities grinds declare)

Daily economy journalist notices, besides developing policy from the releases in succession to the place numerous integrated circuit central, be aimed at integrated circuit industry particular company, industry of national integrated circuit invests fund (the following abbreviation invests fund) the effect with developing all the more main.

Be in early October 2014, investment fund already proclaimed hold water. Public data shows, this fund opens division of cable of tobacco of finance, China, China, violet smooth communication to wait for much home company to initiate by the country establish, first phase dimensions is 138.7 billion yuan.

Up to now, investment fund first phase is effective and decision-making more than 62 projects. According to daily economy news (small signal: Nbdnews) reporter is not complete statistic, the investment that invests fund is involved appear on the market the company exceeds 20 (include harbor appear on the market company and) of indirect investment firm.

Through adding endowment, buy wait for a variety of means, invest fund at present already small, north China starts division of international of the core in hold, state etc appear on the market company equity, already carried out a project to enclothe integrated circuit design, make, EncloseTest, each link such as construction of equipment, material, zoology, realized the whole position on industrial catenary.

After afterwards invests fund, the whole nation also each district lifted upsurge of a fund. It is with Sichuan exemple, sichuan saved limited company of integrated circuit and fund of investment of information safety estate to hold water 2016, register capital 4 billion yuan. Partner includes Sichuan to save finance hall, Sichuan to develop Xing Chuan industry to guide equity to invest fund partnership business (limited partnership) , Chengdu is new and high Bureau of Finance of technical estate development.

“The investment of true gold silver innovates to promoting industrial catenary the technology of the company further with lead ability, drive industrialization of the company inside course of study to use dimensions and industrial catenary position, the innovation that promotes industry of national integrated circuit upgrades wait for a respect to have important sense. ” the personage inside course of study expresses to daily economy journalist.

Draw lessons from

Korea semiconductor industry how

From do not have have, arrive again strong?

1959, korea Venus company (the predecessor of today’s LG company) develop and produce this country radio of the first vacuum tube, what this is considered as Korea electron industry is germinant. When those, korea enterprise does not have even the ability that produces vacuum tube independently, can finish only import yuan of parts of an apparatusAssemble. And under photograph comparing, chinese Nanjing radio plant had gone the whole nation to produce yield valve radio at was being produced 1953, put in the market in great quantities.

After nearly 60 years, of Korea semiconductor industry exceed groovy development to had let ” chip ” the one Zhang Xin calling card that makes this country face the world. Korea ” central daily ” the data that disclosed 2017 shows, in those days every sell Korea give 1000 yuanProductHaving 170 yuan is to come from semiconductor, occupy whole to export proportion already the industry of Korea tradition advantage such as Yuan Chaogang iron, shipbuilding, car.

Be enslaved to be enslaved to of the chip that defeat solution the person’s corner, how should be China done? Daily economy news (small signal: Nbdnews) reporter combs discovery, the semiconductor industry phylogeny that Korea comes to 60 years, a when give us important enlightenment is — government and enterprise should hold to own research and development.

Go up century 60 time metaphase, many beauty endowment the pressure of the first round of competition that company move is come from Japanese semiconductor industry, they begin what invest low cost in abroad to assemble product line, include Korea among them.

Notable is, outer Shang Chong is entered open semiconductor plant while, korea government and enterprise also did not abandon the effort of technology of semiconductor of own research and development. 1975, korea government was announced give aid to 6 years of plans of semiconductor industry, emphasize realizing electronic fittings and the mainland that semiconductor produces to change.

In October 1986, korea government begins to carry out ” VLSI technology develops a plan jointly ” , the requirement is given priority to with the government, folk is complementary, investment develops technology of base of DRAM chip core. Inside 3 years subsequently, project of this one research and development invested 110 million dollar in all, and the government assumed funds of among them 57% research and development.

Subsequently, korea government rolls out many semiconductor to develop a plan continuously. In this phase, korea enterprise begins from be modelled on, trend of research and development innovates independently.

1984, samSung company completed the research and development of 64K DRAM chip, speed of its research and development still lags behind at the United States to count year of; at that time

1988, samSung announced to complete the design of 4MDRAM chip, right now speed of its research and development compares Japanese evening only 6 months;

1992, samSung development gave 64M DRAM chip, begin the American large company such as Xiang Huipu, IBM to offer a product subsequently, came true to overtake on technology and market the target of beautiful day.

After this, korea enterprise is in the world to get place of the person that run all the time in memory chip domain. Till 2016, korea government already held the setting of world front row to fall in its semiconductor industry, it is in executive name as before ” technology of compositive semiconductor foundation develops the system career ” plan, strive fills what industry of neat Korea semiconductor grows is short board.

In addition, the Korea semiconductor industry that is a delegate with SamSung still is good at using the crisis actively, undertake going against periodic operation. Throw in a large-scale when semiconductor market is immersed in flat cycle, the semiconductor industry that supports those feebly not only ” push a market ” , still can turn in the market after warming hold quickly first machine, sit close to throw brought big gain ahead of schedule.

For example, 20 centuries 80 time metaphase, DRAM chipThe pricePlay detective ceaselessly, but SamSung goes against periodic investment, continue to expand produce can, develop more the DRAM of high capacity. 1987, industry occurrence turn. American government initiates those who be aimed at Japanese semiconductor industry to oppose dumping lawsuit proposal, very fast DRAMThe pricePick up, samSung begins profit.

Be like again, 1996~1999 year during, of chip of whole world DRAM yearSaleWhen the forehead presents negative growth state, samSung is in however right now active build its 4 cent factory, the action with this quite old to arriving since the bumper harvest of production value of SamSung DRAM chip in the future strategy.

The report of a research of advisory firm compose points out the Sai Di that basically is engaged in electronic information field consulting advisory work, own innovation carries out the whole process that develops in Korea semiconductor industry in. The report thinks, strategy of Korea semiconductor industry and method, be with innovate independently and mastering ownIntellectual propertyThe technology is ultimate goal and fixed position, from introduce technology and be engaged inHardwareproduction, treatment and service begin, undertake digestive absorption to introducing a technology, to research and development the chip with simple grade of a few technologies, promote own innovation capability stage by stage, master high-end core technology finally.

Zhang Tao of Fudan University associate professor writes article criterion to point out, mode of policy of Korea whole industry has background of a system, basically do not urge joint-stock policy namely, its purpose should prevent technical lock to decide namely, prevent domestic company too the technology that relies on abroad. In addition, korea still urges industrial competition and action of entrepreneur drive play energetically, let an enterprise make the principal part of innovation. This makes Korea whole industry can obtain good performance.