Yao Zhihong of Chinese cable division: Make the person of cultivate virgin soil of microwave science and technology of Chinese core
He is a glamour 4 ejaculation people, vivid and bold and generous, gas field is powerful, affecting each person beside, let a group be full of high-spirited fight and innovation acute force;
He is one has an insight into first the person of machine, recognizant lead, thinking acumen, stand firm from beginning to end current head of science and technology, leading domestic microwave /Radio frequencyIntegrated circuit technology develops way;
He is an inapproachable command, command of an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast indicates, invincible, fight north and south on many fronts, take cities and seize territory, will enter China beforeThe marketforeign competitor one by one ” encircle and suppress ” ;
He is poineering home of a legend, through 30 old development enterprising, only ten people face disbanded small task group, development becomes annual produce to even more 1.5 billion yuan home breed the microwave / with the most complete, larger scaleRadio frequencyIntegrated circuit research and developmentProductionBase.
He is Yao Zhihong, chinese cable division 13 chief scientists, adviser of researcher, graduate student, our country microwave / leader of learning of domain of technology of radio frequency integrated circuit, ever obtained the honor such as 51 labor medal of countrywide model worker, whole nation.
“The foreigner can accomplish, our Chinese can be accomplished certainly! I do not believe that evil! ” Yao Zhihong heroic spirit does the cloud.
A few days ago, the reporter comes to 13 on the west region industry garden, saw ” fabulous ” medium Yao Zhihong. A Bai Yi, spirit is hale and hearty, the Yao Zhihong before lets a person experience the bearing that is like Yue Shi of of the sea, deep to a kind of wisdom, the everybody that quite generation science masters of great learning and integrity wind model.
“Must industry of translate into of scientific research achievement, the important equipment that allows our country uses yuan of homebred parts of an apparatus! ” this is the dedicate oneself to the service of one’s motherland annals in heart of establish of Yao Zhihong root, also be the action target of his rise early and retire late-hard at work night and day.
Face hopeless situation? Wade the whole nation is searched break through
1982, after Tianjin university graduates, the bosom puts science and technology to dedicate oneself to the service of one’s motherland the Yao Zhihong of annals enters 13 jobs.
However, ideal is very plump, reality very bone feeling.
“What I am in is group of a small task, have ten people only, have a very pallet low frequency integrated circuitProductionLine, ProductLag behind badly, withoutThe marketForeground, task group is faced with disband. ” Yao Zhihong is recollected.
After Yao Zhihong held the position of task group group leader 1987, begin to be inside countrywide limitsInvestigationVisit, understand market demand, ask plan industry inside tall person.
Going up century 80 time end, still lie the place of scientific research courtyard in planned economy, absolutely little person has market consciousness, yao Zhihong is 13 place runs one batch the earliest of the market.
“Good faith place comes, the total industry that has a few units comes out to interview me. Want to know, the Xiaonian that I just do not go to 30 years old at that time is light, this makes I knew first-hand market information very quickly. ” Yao Zhihong tells a reporter.
Be away on official business at that time everyday traffic allowance is 8 wool, bus 1 wool. “Once I sat in bout cling to car, want a money, return be out of pocket! Await us in those days income is too low, be to sit not to rise really! ” Yao Zhihong says.
A day of May 1988, yao Zhihong goes 29 times to the electronic ministry at that time go on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures. 29 still are in in those days Sichuan fill county in a gully. When arriving, had been midday.
“I say to look for them to always be versed in with entrance guard, that moment knows the name that the family always is versed in far from! Call, had come off work. ” Yao Zhihong says, the place that has a meal repeatedly all round also is done not have, but good come not easily, answer a county impossibly also, still must build in that way on fare, time! Do not have method, wait with respect to hungry abdomen.
All the time when go to work afternoon, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad chief engineer holds the post of when Yao Zhihong saw 29. Introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad at that time total industry is strong come back from the United States, he tells Yao Zhihong, microwave mixes integrated circuit to still belong to blank in home, “Whether can you do this ” .
It is one language sleeps lightly really dreamboat! He realizes this is the way that this seeks all the time immediately. “Hu Zong brings back from abroadProductManual, I see this baby eye green! “
Subsequently, yao Zhihong without a stop hurries to Beijing, go the technical data that institute of information of national electron science and technology consults to mix side of integrated circuit product about microwave. “That moment checks data unlike to retrieve now so convenient, need is in a large number of data one browses originally. In succession several days, examine a data by day, live in the evening basement — I stay in the inn on the ground not to rise! Very lucky, I am checked. ” Yao Zhihong says with all sorts of feelings.
1989, held in Harbin taste development newly to order goods meeting, should yuan of parts of an apparatus a kind of broadcasting station is homebred change, among them microwave mixes integrated circuit product.
“I view specimen, the data that examines with me exactly like! The opportunity that realizes us immediately came! ” Yao Zhihong says, oneself take contributive stuff, index parameter one by one corresponding went up. “Although I do not know microwave technique at that time, but I dare work, come into unavoidable confrontation, be inferior to betting! “
Depend on ” scratch ” pre-construction and lower quoted price, on this meeting, yao Zhihong took the development job of 11 products, in all 550 thousand yuan of funds.
The heavy curtain of a big fight is pulled open slowly.
Hard face about? 7 iteration decide heaven and earth
“I am true to microwave circuit technology at that time it is to know nothing about! Learn before this those who do is low frequency, and microwave is ultrahigh frequency. And, my group also nobody understands. ” Yao Zhihong says.
Want to be in brand-new domain from 0 begin, the Yao Zhihong to two one bring shame on they, difficulty cans be imagined.
“Still have 11 sample fortunately, make us OK referenced, analysis, research. ” Yao Zhihong says.
Development undertakes very hardly. Yao Zhihong and his group day and night, forget food and sleep. “Work overtime by day of one mind attacks to go up in research, often think the problem wants so that sleep to be not worn to become aware in the evening. “
At that time, yao Zhihong’s sweetheart is not beside, heart of his whole body throws scientific research to tackle key problem, take convenient side every day, lab became the 2nd home. Workers feel distressed he, send a meal to him by turns then.
As a result of long-term het-up overworked, yao Zhihong of that paragraph of time is ill, occupy hospital. But, he puts no less than scientific research that having to work really, treat in the hospital by day, run back to an unit in the evening, discuss an issue together with the researcher.
“Because do not know a technique, we also took many roundabout way in those days. ” Yao Zhihong is recollected.
Press for example accuse an oscillator, after the first product is done, often appear stop brace up do not work phenomenon. For this, yao Zhihong undertakes for many timesDebug, but cannot find a reason all the time however. “About the same course experiments about a hundred times, accidental opportunity, after I discover to there is a lead to spin on circuit board, index has been met immediately, continue then lengthen, cannot think ofTestIndex unexpectedly complete qualification. But, to assure a productDependability, it is to cannot be on circuit board receive long term, then, we use a planar inductance to replace lead, solved this technology difficult problem finally. I give a name to it cry ‘ trumpet ‘ . ” Yao Zhihong says.
After the product is done, should take Tianjin 712 plants go installing machineTest, went 7 times first half of the year 1991 only!
“The of total industry Yang En of 712 factories, at that time have been emeritus return the elder of a science and technology that hire. Yang Laoyan sincerely serious, the wind that has older generation scientist model. See me run, he by us this kind of emulative spirit is touched, say then: I support your make it certainly. ” Yao Zhihong says, oneself are very lucky, encountered noble again. “I go every time, he arranges personnel to check in time. Altogether 7 times this, just develop a success. “
Yao Zhihong always says he is very lucky, but, accidental in have its oneself inevitable, successful preference has preparative person. Actually, do not have a person to be able to rely on lucky success only, the person that succeed was to give the hardships that surmounts an ordinary person, effort and sweat!
Fly towering? The trade is current head be the acknowledged leader
Mix the pioneer of integrated circuit industry as domestic microwave radio frequency, after win victory of the battle at the beginning of Yao Zhihong and his group, send irremediable.
“After 11 products develop a success, we popularize the technology of place control to other product again, formed series. ” Yao Zhihong says, promote with each passing day as their technical capability, begin to stride to higher technical layer level, expand ceaselessly at the same time domain, develop momentum flourishing of driving, career. Very fast, 13 microwave radio frequency blends Chinese cable division integrated circuit product wins wide application in the market, 8 blossom.
“To 1998 around, we are already occupational domestic staple market, replace abroad to import a product in the round! ” Yao Zhihong says, their microwave circuit technology, QualityNot as poor as foreign product, The priceLower, After serviceMore reach the designated position, this is the choice of the market actually.
Yao Zhihong has one to plant to the technology approximately enthusiastic be obsessed with, to the development of science and technology and market the trend is having very the insight of acumen. “Come for years, yao Zhihong takes out proper time to consult everyday data of domestic and international technology, read the article of all sorts of technology conferences, browse extensively, information content is very big, involve an area very wide. ” Chinese cable division 13 microwave / ministry of major of radio frequency integrated circuit (call 16 major the ministry again) vice director Chen Zhongping introduces.
In Yao Zhihong guide below, the microwave radio frequency of 16 major ministry mixes integrated circuit technology to innovate ceaselessly, grow, leading home the development tide of this industry domain.
“The technology grows change with each passing day, controlled 2006, as sheet piece of circuit arisen, our mixture integrated circuit encountered development bottleneck period. ” Yao Zhihong says, former a very complex module, require a chip only now compositive. For this, yao Zhihong put forward chip to change ” can reframe ” the new thinking of development, of the 30 much people since the organizationChip designGroup, open up gives the way that a chip of microwave integrated circuit that is different from domestic and international other manufacturer changes.
“The chip of other manufacturer is cannotDebug, and of our research and development muti_function chip is to be able to reframe, can debug, can the demand according to different user, random changes frequency, this initiated a beginning in home. ” Introduction Chen Zhongping.
Excelsior, enter everlasting. As the flying development of science and technology, the equipment requirement bulk of a lot of major project of our country smaller, weight lighter, power comsumption lower, function is more powerful. Need to get used to this kind of new assembly, train of thought of integrated domestic and international latest technology, yao Zhihong put forward ” 3DEncloseRadio frequency small system ” the significant progress strategy that serves as professional ministry.
“This is the revolution on the design, the technology that is milepost type changes. Common ground says even if fold the planar microwave circuit previously rise make it is stereo, with 3DAssemblemeans is again compositive, can reduce volume substantially so, increase a function. ” Liu Xiaogong of secretary of general Party branch of 16 major ministry tells a reporter.
2014, yao Zhihong organizes a group of powerful research and development, begin to undertake with all one’s strength ” small system ” research and development. “This moment, we had developed an unmanned region, do not examine relevant economic data basically, more can rely on ourselves to fumble only. ” Yao Zhihong says.
Liu Xiaogong introduces, this project faces difficulty of a lot of technologies. “Technology of 3D perpendicular interconnection is the first difficult problem, want to realize microwave circuit to arrive to be changed stereoly by plane, of interconnectionCraftThe demand is extremely high, implementation is extremely difficult. It is electromagnetism interference problem next, stereo after changing dimensional decrescent, the electromagnetism interference between component increases, great influence function, if why realize electromagnetism screen inside exceeding and narrow space, difficulty is great. Additionally still technology of substrate multilayer wiring, small coaxial is transmitted, stereo smallAssemble, CraftBuild a model, systemEmulateWait for a series of difficult problem. “
Sex of the look up before because its are Promethean,be being mixed, “Small system ” research and development reachs the integrated capacity such as design personnel to technology, craft, material the demand is extremely high, the project tackles key problem unusual hardship. The process is here medium, where occurrence problem, where can see Yao Zhihong’s figure. “Encounter the difficult problem that be impassable every time, yao Zhihong discusses an analysis together with respect to meeting and personnel of research and development, often can give out revolutionary, have the train of thought that inspires a meaning. Many times crucial technical node and technical course, he had very crucial effect, he is our calm Nereus needle! ” responsible craftStructureThe Xu of research and development amounts to doctoral unfeignedly to say.
By 2016, yao Zhihong they finished ” 3DEncloseRadio frequency small system ” each experiment, begin to roll out a product formally to the market. “Our ‘ small system ‘ not only the product is contractible before bulk comparing 1/10, 1/20, can reframe more, avoid debug, sexual price is compared taller. This is caused immediately inside course of study great shake, caused the market intense echo, the client is thick as hail, praise greatly, order is ceaseless. Current, we are home the first, also be exclusive an implementation ‘ small system ‘ practical change, the manufacturer that the product changes, can say to start a chain of new industrial modes of life and relation to their environment! ” Yao Zhihong says proudly.
Is the army and the people shirt-sleeve? Monarch again expand new scope of operation
On October 19, 2016 before dawn, the divine boat that millions of people fixes eyes upon 11 airship and heavenly palace 2 hand in meeting butt joint automatically to be carried out successfully. “This famous ‘ the kiss of aerospace ‘ rear, have our contribution, among them handing in radar of meeting butt joint is our research and development. ” Introduction Yao Zhihong.
2015, yao Zhihong and his group received development god boat, heavenly palace to make the task of radar of meeting butt joint. The requirement at that time is ” bulk and weight are decreased to former 1/3, power comsumption reduces an in part ” , this task difficulty is very great, and cycle of research and development is very short, close, task weighs time.
For this, the design that Yao Zhihong organized 16 people tackles key problem team. Should come true such substantially decrease heavy, in-house parts of an apparatus must come true first super- compositive, they are changed from chip begin to develop, develop module again next, fashion systematic package finally. Accumulate by right of rich and generous technology, finished development job with 8 months only.
“This radar is a very complex system, we arrive again to module from chip system, it is own research and development entirely! ” Yao Zhihong says.
In be dedicated to developing war industry market while, yao Zhihong laid vision market of estate of confluence of the army and the people again. Current, research and development of Yao Zhihong dominant the fist product of confluence of two the army and the people.
It is passive type firstly too the core of hertz An Jianyi receives module. Too hertz An Jianyi is so-called ” the second that install check passes ” , can dog at the same time inside suitable scope many targets, raise current rate greatly. “This receives module, domestic other manufacturer also is being done, but chip is an entrance, a chip thousands of yuan, a module tens of thousands of yuan. ” Yao Zhihong says, they were developed technically too chip of hertz An Jianyi. “Do not see this chip have 1 millimeter left and right sides only, technical content is very high. Wait for us to be done, foreign chipThe priceFell severalfold. Because mastered core technology, we were developed last year those who go out too hertz installs check to receive module, half of petty gain of congener product of price comparing abroad is much still, hopeful breaks through sale this year 100 million yuan. “
Another product is nitrogen changes gallium result to put. This is product of a kind of the 3rd acting semiconductor, basically apply in 5G on communication radical station, use emissive microwave signal. “In times of 2G, 3G, 4G, base the station is to use LDMOS result to put, and all by foreign forestall. In 5G times, nitrogen changes gallium result to put predominate. ” Introduction Yao Zhihong, arrange as a whole in place below, 16 major ministry combines 13 material, craft, model, Circuit designReach enclose wait for 6 big groups, cooperate with closely, developed nitrogen quickly to change gallium result to put a product, fill home is blank. “This result is put and foreign product lies on same scratch line, also be current use exclusively in 5G the homebred result on experiment radical station is put. This market will be very huge in the future. “
30 one’s remaining years come, the agitate in Yao Zhihong bosom is worn the bosom of domestic national condition of plentiful. “I was full of passion from beginning to end to the career that pursues, was full of have deep love for. A few years dedicated this one thing, want a microwave circuit to do essence of life namely strong, achieve perfection! ” Yao Zhihong look is sturdy.
Look into future, reach the clouds of Yao Zhihong lofty ideal. “In ‘ small system ‘ , 5G communication changes gallium result to put with nitrogen, too hertzSafeThe respect such as the electron, we had grabbed anticipate opportunity, reach world top level, be about to be in wider world again strong fly. The foreigner can accomplish, the Chinese goes certainly! Core technology must master in ourselves hand! “
Wet smooth two sides is broad, wind one sail is dangerous. The Yao Zhihong of high-spirited and vigorous, using up annals of express all one’s life, embrace new era, steer a boat a large ship of microwave science and technology braves the wind and waves, hoist the sails Yuan Hang.